By Dr. John A. Papa, DC, FCCPOR(C)
Spring
is upon us and so is the arrival of the gardening season. Raking, lifting, digging, and planting can be
strenuous activities. Below are some
simple tips that can help you avoid and prevent injury during the gardening
season.
1. Prepare your body for physical activity with
a warm-up. Climbing stairs, marching on the spot, or
going for a quick walk around the block are examples of excellent warm-up
activities that can completed in as little as five to ten minutes. Follow this with some gentle stretch exercises
such as knee to chest, shoulder, forearm and wrist stretches. Your muscles and joints will appreciate this
prior to being asked to do work.
2. Use the right tools for the tasks to be performed. Always make sure that tools are a comfortable
weight and size for you. There are many
ergonomically designed tools which are lightweight, with long padded handles
and spring action mechanisms that can reduce strain and effort. Carts and wheelbarrows minimize the need for
lifting and carrying, reducing your risk of physical injury.
3. Proper lifting means bend the knees, keep the
back straight and brace! Use your
leg and arm muscles to do the lifting while keeping your back straight. Maintaining the natural and neutral curves of
your back is important, as this is its strongest and most secure position. Contracting and bracing your abdominal
muscles during lifting improves spinal stability and decreases the chance of
injury. Avoid twisting and turning by
positioning yourself accordingly. Be
sure to lift slowly and smoothly with the load close to your body and do not
jerk with your lifts.
4. Alternate activities and change
positions. Once you begin, take
turns alternating between heavy chores such as digging, and lighter less
physically demanding tasks such as planting, every 10 to 15 minutes. Avoid prolonged working postures. Changing hands frequently when you rake, hoe
or dig prevents muscle strain and joint stress on one side of the body.
5. Drink
plenty of water before, during and after gardening activity. Dehydration affects
your energy level and physical functioning.
Staying hydrated decreases the risks of cramps and strains, and helps
to protect joints by providing lubrication and cushioning.
6. Preparing for the elements and pacing. Select comfortable, thick-soled,
protective shoes that support your arches to reduce joint pain and aching
muscles. To protect from sun exposure,
apply sunscreen, and wear a wide-brim hat.
Wear loose and comfortable clothing. Work at a safe pace and know your physical
limits. Stop gardening immediately if
you feel chest pain or persistent muscle or joint pain.
In the event that you
suffer a muscle or joint injury while gardening that does not subside, you
should contact a licensed health professional who deals in the diagnosis and
treatment of these injuries. For more
information, visit www.nhwc.ca.
This
article is a basic summary for educational purposes only. It is not intended, and should not be
considered, as a replacement for consultation, diagnosis or treatment by a duly
licensed health practitioner.