In
last week's article “An Introduction to Chiropractic Care”, we
specifically focused on the training and education of chiropractors, regulation
of chiropractic, and the scope of chiropractic care. This article will focus on the chiropractic
patient experience written specifically from the author’s perspective of what
patients experience at his private practice.
Individual chiropractic experiences may vary in different chiropractic
settings dependent on practitioner interests, experience, education, and
training.
Chiropractors
provide diagnosis, treatment and management of disorders arising from the musculoskeletal
system (joints, muscles, tendons, nerves, and bones), such as back pain and
neck pain. Before any treatment is
commenced on a prospective chiropractic patient, there are several steps that
are taken to ensure the case is one that can be helped with chiropractic care.
First,
a thorough Medical
History is taken which documents an individual's
specific complaint and may also include questions concerning past surgeries and
illnesses, medication use, general and family health history. Second, a Physical Examination is performed consisting of orthopedic,
neurological, and range of motion testing.
X-rays may also be ordered to help determine the source of pain or
dysfunction. Third, a Diagnosis
and Prognosis is provided to the patient to
let them know if their complaint(s) can benefit from chiropractic care. If the complaint will not benefit from
chiropractic care, a referral is made to the appropriate health discipline.
For
all complaints that may benefit from chiropractic care, a proposed treatment
plan is communicated to the patient, including type of treatment and duration. Factors taken into consideration when
developing a treatment plan for a particular individual include age, sex,
severity and duration of complaint, lifestyle and environmental factors,
physical health and fitness, medication use, and any other relevant health conditions. In addition, factors relating to patient
concerns and preferences are also taken into account, because patients always
have a choice as to the type of care they wish to receive.
Chiropractors are trained to offer multi-modal
physical therapy incorporating the use of different techniques commonly
employed in combination with each other to decrease pain, stimulate healing,
and restore overall function. Chiropractic
adjustments and mobilizations are just one mode of therapy
utilized by chiropractors (but not with every patient), to restore normal
motion and functioning in joints. Soft
tissue therapy is used to alleviate
muscle spasm, decrease scar tissue, and increase pain free ranges of motion. Electrotherapy involves the application of
relaxing therapeutic electrical current or sound waves to the area of injury,
dysfunction, or pain (i.e. TENS, interferential current, ultrasound). Acupuncture can be used to promote healing,
decrease pain, and control inflammation.
Rehabilitative exercise prescription may also be used to improve
balance, coordination, strength, flexibility, and posture.
Contemporary
chiropractic care provides many options for prospective and current patients
seeking effective and safe therapy for their musculoskeletal complaints. Additional chiropractic resources can be
found at: (www.nhwc.ca),
(www.chiropractic.on.ca), and (www.ccachiro.org).
This article is a basic summary for
educational purposes only. It is not
intended, and should not be considered, as a replacement for consultation,
diagnosis or treatment by a duly licensed health practitioner.
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