By
Dr. John A. Papa, DC, FCCPOR(C)
In last week’s article “An
Introduction to Chiropractic Care”, we specifically focused on the training
and education of chiropractors, regulation of chiropractic, and the scope of chiropractic
care. This article will focus on the chiropractic
patient experience written specifically from the author’s perspective of what
patients experience at his private practice.
Individual chiropractic experiences may vary in different chiropractic
settings dependent on practitioner interests, experience, education, and
training.
Chiropractors provide diagnosis,
treatment and management of disorders arising from the musculoskeletal system
(joints, muscles, tendons, nerves, and bones), such as back pain and neck pain. Before any treatment is commenced on a
prospective chiropractic patient, there are several steps that are taken to
ensure the case is one that can be helped with chiropractic care.
First, a thorough Medical History is taken which documents an individual's specific
complaint and may also include questions concerning past surgeries and
illnesses, medication use, general and family health history. Second, a Physical Examination is performed consisting of orthopedic,
neurological, and range of motion testing.
X-rays may also be ordered to help determine the source of pain or
dysfunction. Third, a Diagnosis and Prognosis is provided to the patient to let them know if
their complaint(s) can benefit from chiropractic care. If the complaint will not benefit from
chiropractic care, a referral is made to the appropriate health discipline.
For all complaints that may
benefit from chiropractic care, a proposed treatment plan is communicated to
the patient, including type of treatment and duration. Factors taken into consideration when
developing a treatment plan for a particular individual include age, sex,
severity and duration of complaint, lifestyle and environmental factors,
physical health and fitness, medication use, and any other relevant health conditions. In addition, factors relating to patient
concerns and preferences are also taken into account, because patients always
have a choice as to the type of care they wish to receive.
Chiropractors are trained to
offer multi-modal physical therapy incorporating the use of different
techniques commonly employed in combination with each other to decrease pain,
stimulate healing, and restore overall function. Chiropractic adjustments and mobilizations are just one mode of therapy utilized by
chiropractors (but not with every patient), to restore normal motion and
functioning in joints. Soft tissue
therapy is used to alleviate
muscle spasm, decrease scar tissue, and increase pain free ranges of motion. Electrotherapy involves the application of relaxing therapeutic
electrical current or sound waves to the area of injury, dysfunction, or pain
(i.e. TENS, interferential current, ultrasound). Acupuncture can be used to promote healing, decrease pain, and
control inflammation. Rehabilitative
exercise prescription may also be used to
improve balance, coordination, strength, flexibility, and posture.
Contemporary chiropractic care
provides many options for prospective and current patients seeking effective
and safe therapy for their musculoskeletal complaints. Additional chiropractic resources can be
found at: (www.nhwc.ca),
(www.chiropractic.on.ca), and (www.ccachiro.org).
This article is a basic summary for educational
purposes only. It is not intended, and
should not be considered, as a replacement for consultation, diagnosis or
treatment by a duly licensed health practitioner.
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